vsftp配置文档.docVIP

INSTALL ======= This file details how to build and install / run vsftpd from the vsftpd distribution .tar.gz file. Step 1) Build vsftpd. Switch to the directory created when you unpacked the vsftpd .tar.gz file. e.g.: cd vsftpd-1.1.2 edit builddefs.h to handle compile-time settings (tcp_wrappers build, etc). Just type make (and mail me to fix it if it doesnt build ;-). This should produce you a vsftpd binary. You can test for this, e.g.: [chris@localhost vsftpd]$ ls -l vsftpd -rwxrwxr-x 1 chris chris 61748 Sep 27 00:26 vsftpd Step 2) Satisfy vsftpd pre-requisites 2a) vsftpd needs the user nobody in the default configuration. Add this user in case it does not already exist. e.g.: [root@localhost root]# useradd nobody useradd: user nobody exists 2b) vsftpd needs the (empty) directory /usr/share/empty in the default configuration. Add this directory in case it does not already exist. e.g.: [root@localhost root]# mkdir /usr/share/empty/ mkdir: cannot create directory `/usr/share/empty: File exists 2c) For anonymous FTP, you will need the user ftp to exist, and have a valid home directory (which is NOT owned or writable by the user ftp). The following commands could be used to set up the user ftp if you do not have one: [root@localhost root]# mkdir /var/ftp/ [root@localhost root]# useradd -d /var/ftp ftp (the next two are useful to run even if the user ftp already exists). [root@localhost root]# chown root.root /var/ftp [root@localhost root]# chmod og-w /var/ftp Step 3) Install vsftpd config file, executable, man page, etc. Running make install will try to copy the binary, man pages, etc. to somewhere sensible. Or you might want to copy these things by hand, e.g.: cp vsftpd /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd cp vsftpd.conf.5 /usr/local/man/man5 cp vsftpd.8 /usr/local/man/man8 make install doesnt copy the sample config file. It is recommended you do this: cp vsftpd.conf /etc Step 4) Smoke test (without an inetd). vsftpd can run standalone or via an inetd (such as inetd or