人教版初中英语2011课标版 八年级下册第八单元 ThePresent perfect tense Grammar(共32张PPT).pptx

The Present perfect tense ;Where do you want to go? I want to go… Do you want to go to…?;;Have you ever been to these places?Then make conversations with your partner. ;1.A: Have you ever been to a/an ...? B: Yes, I have. I went to ...last year. A：Me too. 2.A: Have you ever been to a/an ...? B: No, I havent./ Ive never been to a/an ... A: Me neither.;现在完成时 Present perfect;2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, …have（has）. /No, …haven’t（hasn’t）. 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。;动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：;现在完成时 Present perfect;现在完成时 Present perfect; ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句;ever;already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？; have been to 与have gone to 的区别 ;have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 ;2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。; have been to 与 have gone to e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing.  (2) Where is he? He has gone to Beijing. _____________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。_____________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。 ;1.—Where is John? —He ______ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 2.—Where is my sister, mum? —She ___ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go;3.—May I speak to Lin Tao? —Sorry, he is not in. —He ______ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went ;现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：;现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：; 动 词 填 空：