人教选修6第五单元The use of it(29PPT).ppt

* it的用法???? it 表示同类同物，替代前面提到的的单数名词或不可数名词本身，特指。 one的用法?????one表示同类不同物，用来代替前面提到的单数名词，指同一类中的一个，泛指。one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。?????? ??????? that的用法??????? that表示同类不同物，替代前面提到的的单数名词或不可数名词，特指。that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。???? 一. 人称代词: it, one, that 1) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____.????A. one?????? B. it? ?????C. this? D. that 2) He found this kind of cellphone both good and cheap, so he decided to buy ______.??? A. it?????????? B. those???????C. them????????D. one 3)My seat was next to _______ of the teacher.????A. one????????B. it????????? C. that??????????? D. seat ????? 二. it 作非人称代词 it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、 距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： e.g. it 泛指时间 1) It is (high) time that children should go to bed. =It is (about) time that children went to bed. 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是?常用过去时态表示虚拟；?有时也用should+动词原形, should 不能省，常译为“是......的时候了” _________________ _________________ 2) It is the first time (that) I have been here. =This is the first time (that) I have been here. 该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用各种时的完成体。至于用什么时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果主句是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去。it 有时用this 来替换，常译为：是第一（二）次做..... _____________________ _____________________ It is the first( second...) time that + 现在完成时 It was the first( second...) time that +过去完成时 3) It is (has been) 5 years since his father died. It was 5 years since his father had died. 该句型主要用来表示瞬间动词的完成时与表示一段时间的时间状语连用的情况。主句中是时间段作表语，其时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，since 从句通常是瞬间动词的一般过去时态。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。 It is/ has been +时间段+since+(过去时)... It was +时间段+since+(过去完成时)... 4) It was 5 o’clock when he came here. 该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当 … 的时候, 是 …”。 _________________ It +be+时间点+when... 5) It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 该句型主句中的it指时间, 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过