2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选修.docVIP

Unit 21　Human Biology (对应学生用书第145页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的 2．seek vt. 寻找 3．entry n. 进入；入学 4．treat v. 款待 5．rebuild vt. 重建 6．routine n. 常规；惯例 7．teamwork n. 协作；配合 8．weekly adj. 每周一次的 9．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期 10．decline vi. 下降 11．vote vi. 表决 12．interval n. 间隔；间歇 13．fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的 14．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的 15．controversial adj. 有争议的 16．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾 17．ample adj. 充足的，充裕的 18．postpone vt. 推迟，延期 19．symptom n. 症状 20．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．tolerate vt. 容忍 →tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 →tolerance n. 容忍 2．oppose vt. 反对 →opposite adj. 相反的 →opposition n. 相反 3．privilege n. 特权；优惠，优待 →privileged adj. 荣幸的 4．try v. 试验 n. 尝试 →trial n. 实验 5．prohibit vt. 禁止 →prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 6．unite vt. 联合；；7．faith n. 信心 →faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的；8．equip vt. 使有准备 →equipment n. 装备；9．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款 →fortunate adj. 幸运的 →misfortune n. 不幸 10．concern n. 担心；；11．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 →annually adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地 12．prohibit vt. 禁止 →prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 →prohibitive adj. 禁止的 13．submit vt. 认为；提交 →submission n. 屈从，屈服；意见；提交 →submissive adj. 服从的 14．rob vt. 使丧失；抢劫 →robber n. 抢劫犯 →robbery n. 抢劫 15．violate vt. 违反，违背 →violation n. 违反，违背 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful. 5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event. 6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual) 8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob) [