口腔种植学精品教学（中山大学）Oral Implantology.docVIP

Oral Implantology passive fit: fixation between dental implant and bone tissue or fixation between the components of dental implant without extra force dental implant is a root shaped device, usually made of titanium, used in dentistry to support restorations that resemble a tooth or group of teeth to replace missing teeth. Factors that affect the bone resorption 1. Nutrition condition, calcium and phosphorus metabolism; 2. Age, bone condition; 3. Oral hygiene; 4. Periodontal disease; 5. Systematic disease and general condition (endocrine, osteoporosis); 6. Surgical trauma and inflammation; 7. Microorganism; 8. Biomechanics (placement force, occlusion force); 9. Design of implant, surface management, depth of implant, space between implant Anatomy of mental foramen Mental foramen is located on 13-15mm superior to the inferior border of the mandible and near the apex of the second premolar. On dental radiographs, mental foramen appears as a small circle next to the premolar root. The mental branch exits through it. It is the entrance into the mandibular canal where the inferior alveolar vessels and nerves pass from the infratemporal space into the mandible. Briefly discuss the development of implantology Immediate implant Insufficient amount of bone: autologous bone transplantation, induced bone regeneration, bone tissue engineering, periodontal treatment 种植体基台内表面的微动研究 Minimally invasive tooth extraction Implant without flap surgery CAD/CAM 种植体周围炎的临床影响因素 10 1. microorganism; 2. Smoking 3. Occlusion force; 4. Integration of implant; 5. Periodontal condition; 6. Oral hygiene 种植体表面粗糙化处理的意义 8 1. reduce the usage of implant; 2. Shorter implant to be used; 3. Faster osteointegration; 4. Safety consideration describe the intergration form at the interface of implant and bone 9 Osseointegration; Fiber-osseous integration; Fibrointegration; Biochemical integration 不翻瓣技术的优点。5 1. less trauma of surgery for better acceptance of the patient; 2. Decrease bleeding during and aft