中西方政体比较.pptVIP

Platos interpretation Aristocracy STEP 1 Timocracy STEP 2 Oligarchy STEP 3 Tyranny STEP 4 Democracy Step 5 According to the rulers number, Aristotle divided the regime into the kingship, Timocracy and Politeia. According to policy purpose also, producing Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy. It based on the classification of rich and poor and class differences. Development of western classical regime theory Classical regime theory Chinese classical regime theory feudal monarchy slavery patriarchal monarchy Prime minister monarchy Cabinet monarchy Patriarchal monarchy 1 2 2 2 0 Characteristics of slavery patriarchal monarchy The senado made of emperors and nobles patriarch, at the same time, is the main body of the exercise of state supreme power. The term of emperors and nobles officials implements lifelong tenure system and hereditary. The emperor has right to decide the appointment of the nobles officials, meanwhile, these officials also have right to give advice to emperor, criticize emperor. So they can be dependent on and restrict each other. The position in policy is depended on blood relationship; Political power and family system are united. Characteristics of feudal monarchy The countrys top power only concentrates on the emperor, emperor’s power is supreme and indivisible. Throne is lifelong tenure, emperor’s power can’t transfer. Throne is hereditary; if father died his son can replace his position. Servant must obey the orders of the emperor. In Neuzeit, the Qing dynasty established dual monarchy; the northern government set up the presidential system; Sun yat-sen set up five hold-rights organizations including legislation, administration, judicature, supervision and examination. Since the Peoples Republic of China was founded, Chinese government The system of peoples congresses, conveying history of several thousand years.