Friendship重点短语精讲精练.docVIP

Friendship重点短语精讲精练 1.calm…down 【课文原句】A. ignore the bell and go some where quiet to calm your friend down. (p1) ●使……镇定;使……平静。 We calmed the old lady down. 【拓展】calm down 镇定下来;平静下来。 Calm down, sir. Whats the trouble? 2. be concerned about 【课文原句】C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (p1) be concerned about 挂虑的,担心的,不安的。 She is concerned about your safety. He was very concerned about her. 【拓展】 be concerned for担心；be concerned with涉及,关系到，影响到；be concerned with与有关的 3. go through 【课文原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you , or not understand what you are going through ? ①遭受，经受。 The countries have gone through too many wars. ②仔细检查。 The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ③通过，批准。 The plan must go through several stages. ④浏览，翻阅。 He formed the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.他养成了起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。 4.set down , a serious of 【课文原句】She said , “ I don’t want set down a serious of facts in a diary as most people do, …(p2) ●set down表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set 和 down的中间。 He asked the driver to set him down at the next corner. She will set down the story as it was told to her. 【拓展】set off 动身使开始set about开始着手 set out 出发开始陈述 set up创造;建立;创办set an example to... 为树立榜样 set sail启航Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 5. on purpose , in order to 【课文原句】 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. on purpose故意地;有目的地 I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose . 【拓展】to the purpose中肯的(地);合适的(地) in order to 意思为“为了”，常用于目的状语。 We study hard in order to serve the people better. 【辨析】in order to / so as to 这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用in order to或 so as to均可； 当该状语位于句首时，往往用in order to ，而不用so as to ，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。 6. suffer from 【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness , but she had to learn to like it there. (p4) ●??suf