高一英语《Art and Culture》课件3.ppt

* 1. Once when I was there he told me a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. would 此处意为“过去常常……”。 辨析：would used to would 指过去常做的动作，即习惯性的重复。used to 一边指过去常有动作或状态，划清过去与现在，有与没有的迥异，即以过去和现在对比。不能用would代替。 如：I remember as a student I would drink in every mood. He used to have an old Rolls Royce.（状态） I used to play cards a lot.（动作） 1) would和used to 都不与频度词连用，不能说：We used to go six times or we would go six times. 2) would 只可表示“动作”。若是像be, live, have等表示“状态或情况”的动词，只可用used to。因此，下列各例中的used to不可用would代替。 Do you remember there used to be a tall tree beside the gate? Sunny used to live here. Jane used to be shy. I used to be afraid of flying. 2. As a result, the boy’s high school life was continually interrupted. 1) as a result 意为“结果”。 2) interrupt v. 构成被动语态，意为“中断”。 3. When he was a senior… senior n.（美）高中，学院或大学最高年级的学生；大学四年级的学生 This was rather difficult for me as a graduate of senior middle school. 4. That night he wrote a sevenpaper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. describe的用法如下： 1) 描述；描绘；描写 Please describe what you saw. 2) describe as 形容；说（某人或某事物）有某种性质 He describes himself as a doctor. own vt. 意为“拥有”。同possess或have，尤指法定权益，又如： Who owns this land? 归纳 own 短语： 1) (all) on one’s own 单独；独自；独立地 He’s working on his own. 2) of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He built a small lab of his own. 5. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a ranch. in great detail： 非常详细地 6. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to the teacher. a great deal of : 许多，大量 a great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。 We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”， 根据性质可分为以下三类： ★ 修饰可数名词的有：a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of等，谓语动