高一英语《Dreams and Dreamers》课件2.ppt

* Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement Read the following sentences, paying special attention to the coloured parts. 1. Joe’s new trousers are black and white. 2. The family go shopping at weekends together. 3. To eat well is all he asks. 4. Physics is an important subject in the middle school. 5. Playing tennis is very good exercise. 6. There are many people on the street at weekends. 7. What caused this accident is a mystery. 8. The merchandise has arrived undamaged. 9. The glasses are not enough for him to see that object in the distance. 10. The family goes to the church every Sunday. Subject Verb Examples noun ending in ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ plural form trousers, glasses, shoes, goods, clothes noun ending in‘-ics’ or ‘-s’ _______ form physics, politics, mathematics, the United States singular Subject Verb Examples the infinite the ‘-ing’ form the clause ________ form trousers, glasses, shoes, goods, clothes the collective noun plural in meaning _______ form police, people singular plural Subject Verb Examples the uncountable collective noun ________ form mankind, humanity, furniture, merchandise the countable/ uncountable collective noun plural/singular form (agree with the notion it expresses) family, class, crowd, audience, committee, government, public singular 主谓一致的定义 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。 1. 一些以 -ics结尾的学科名词如 politics， mathematics, physics, mechanics, economics等, 形式上是复数，实际上却为不可数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. I don’t think politics is easy to study. 我认为政治难学。 2. 若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等，作为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 e.g. The United States is smaller than China. 美国比中国小。 War and Peace is the longest book I’ve read. 《战争与和平》是我读过的最长的书。 3. 表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided yet. 注意: 主语为what 引导的主语从句时, 谓语动词应与从句所指代的内容的单复念一致。 e.g. What he says (他所说的) is not important. What I want(我所需要的) are details. 4. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes,