高一英语《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》课件1.ppt

名师点津 “事实上，实际上”的多种表达法： in (actual) fact/in truth/actually/in reality 活学活用 语法单句填空 I mistook him for a taxi driver; as________matter of fact, he is the CEO of General Motors. 答案：a　句意：我错把他当出租车司机了，事实上，他是通用汽车公司的总裁。as a matter of fact“事实上”，符合句意。 14．blow up充气；爆炸 ①He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter. 他正在给女儿吹气球。 ②The soldiers blew up the bridge. 士兵们把桥炸毁了。 ③I was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy. 他对着哈迪发火的样子让我很吃惊。 巧学助记 名师点津 We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。[blow up用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。] 活学活用 完成句子 ①The bridge ______________， so we couldnt get across. 桥被炸毁了，所以我们无法过去。 ②Can you lend me a pump ______________ my bicycle tyres? 你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗？ 语法单句填空 ③He was put into prison because he wanted to blow________ some government buildings. 答案：①was blown up　②to blow up ③up　句意：他被关进了监狱，因为他想炸毁一些政府的大楼。blow up充气，爆炸。 15．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的困境中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in_trouble. 当纳尔逊·曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看过他。 归纳拓展 get into trouble (使……)陷入困境 have trouble (in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事 make trouble制造麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦 Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。 Hes in trouble with the police. 他犯事落入了警察手里。 We should lend a hand to those people in trouble. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。 巧学助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。 第一、四个trouble为动词“麻烦”，第二、三个trouble为名词“麻烦”。 名师点津 “(be)in＋抽象名词”表示处于某种状态。 be in danger处于危险中 be in peace处于和平状态 be in control在控制下 be in silence在沉默中 be in love在相爱中 be in place在适当位置 活学活用 完成句子 ①老师每天都不辞辛苦地教他。 The teacher _______________________teach him every day. ②如果你再找不到工作，你很快就会陷入困境了。 If you cant find a job, youll soon __________________. ③你无法想象我独自一人完成所有这些工作所遇到的困难。 You cant imagine the trouble ______________________ all the work alone. 语法单句填空 ④With a local guide ________(lead) the way, they had no trouble ________(walk) out of the forest. 答案：①takes the trouble to　②get into troubl