高一英语《Traving abroad》课件5.ppt

* 第四学时　Grammar 复习非限制性定语从句 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语，一旦略去，主句意思就不完整。这种定语从句一般不用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句是对先行词作补充说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要意思，前面一般有逗号。非限制性定语从句不用引导词that。定语从句的关系词如下表： 定语从句 主语 宾语 所有格 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 指人 指物 指人 指物 指人 指物 限制性 who，that that， which who， whom， that which whose whose， of which when where why 非限制性 who which who， whom which whose whose， of which when where why 1.Water, which is a clear liquid, is very useful. 水是一种清澈的液体，非常有用。(water为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指物) 2．Peter，who was very tired，suggested having a rest. 彼得累极了，他建议休息一下。(Peter为先行词，关系代词who在从句中作主语，指人) 3．I gave the present to Tom，whom I talked to just now. 我把礼物给了汤姆，我刚才和他谈过话。(Tom为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人) 4．Mr. Jones，for whom I was working，was a very generous man. 琼斯先生，我给他干活的那位，是个很慷慨的人。(Mr. Jones为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人) 5．Ann，whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job. 安在想办法找份工作，她的孩子们整天都在学校。(Ann为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指人) 6．Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。(sons为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语) 7．His house，for which he paid ￡10,000，is now worth ￡50,000. 他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。(house为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作for 的介词宾语，指物) 8．His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。(house为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指物) ＝ His house，of which the windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. ＝ His house，the windows of which were all broken，was a depressing sight. 9．He told a lie, which made his father very angry. 他说了谎，这使他父亲很生气。(关系代词which在从句中作主语，代He told a lie全句) 10．Taiwan，as you know, is an inseparable part of China. 你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(关系代词as在从句中作宾语，代主句全句) 11．Once again I am in Beijing, where I have not been for 15 years. 我再一次到北京，我已有15年没到这里了。(先行词是Beijing, 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语) 一、在下列各句的空白处填入恰当的关系词。 1．She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 2．We finally found the house，________Lu Xun once lived. ＝ We finally found the house，________Lu Xun once lived in. 3．Well put off the meeting till