大学英语四级考试4节.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试 语法难点总评 周雪 2004.11.25 一．虚拟语气1. 时态 ?意义 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 动词一般过去式did Should (would, could, might) +do 与过去事实相反 过去完成时had done Should (would)+have+done 与将来事实相反 1．Were+不定式 （were+to do） 2．Should+动词原形 ?Should/would+do 2.固定的动词 要求 要求 要求 要求 ask require demand insist desire maintain propose suggest urge advise recommend move command order demand arrange decide 例如： It has been decided that the general meeting be postponed till next week. 3. 在形式主语的结构中 1) 在有特殊形容词的句套里 It is necessary that… It is imperative that… It is essential that… It is important that… It is strange that… It is natural that… It is desirable that… It is incredible that… It is advisable that… 2） 在有特殊名词的句套里 It is a pity that… It is a shame that… It is no wonder that… 4．在特殊名词的同位语从句中 suggestion, proposal, order, request, plan, idea, recommendation, motion 5. expect, believe, think, suspect 动词在否定或疑问形式重。 例如： I never thought that she should be such a worldly girl. 6. If only, would (that), ’d rather (would rather, had rather) as if 例如： If only I had not cheated at the exam. Would (that) I were young again. 7. It is time 从句 It is high time… It is about time you got up. 二．主谓语一致 half of the the rest of the enough of the 单数名词 单数动词 复数名词 复数动词 lots of heaps of loads of 不可数名词 单数动词 复数可数名词 复数动词 a portion of a series of a group of 复数可数名词 单数动词 (a) part of 单数名词 单数动词 复数名词 复数动词 a kind (sort)of 单数名词 单数动词 分数、百分数+of 单数名词 单数动词 复数名词 复数动词 One of the +复数名词+who (that/which) +复数动词 例如： 1.Half of the laboratory was damaged in the explosion. 2.Half of the buildings in the neighborhood were destroyed in the earthquake. 3. Loads of milk was given to them free. 4. A series of debates between the major candidates was scheduled for the Labor Day weekend. 5. A part of the land is devoted to agriculture. 6. Three-fourths of the earths surface is sea. 7. Over 40 percent of the teachers are against the plan. 8. She is one of the few girls who are acquainted with the old poet. 2. t