2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件24.ppt

* Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ n. vt. vi.收获；收割 ②________ vi. vt.使饿死 ③________ vt. vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ④________ vt.擦；揩；擦去 ⑤________ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 ⑥________ vt.获得；得到 ⑦________ vt. vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集 ⑧________ n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 ⑨________ vt.提醒；使想起 ⑩________ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 ?admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕________ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的 ?permission n.许可；允许________ v.许可；允许 ?apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ________ n.道歉 答案　①harvest　②starve ③drown　④wipe　⑤trick　⑥gain ⑦gather　⑧award　⑨remind ⑩forgive　?admirable　?permit ?apology 2.常考词汇 ①origin n.________________ ②belief n.________________ ③arrival n.________________ ④energetic adj.________________ energy n. ________________ ⑤fool n.________________ vt.________________ vi.________________ adj.________________ ⑥agriculture n.________________agricultural adj._______________ ⑦independence n.______________ independent adj._____________ 答案　①起源；由来；起因　②信任；信心；信仰　③到来；到达；到达者　④充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的　活力，干劲，精力　⑤愚人；白痴；受骗者　愚弄；欺骗　干傻事；开玩笑　傻的　⑥农业；农艺；农学　农业的；农艺的　⑦独立；自主　独立的；自主的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The total rise in ________ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016·江苏，阅读C) 2.It can make people more ________ (energy).(2016·四川，阅读D) 3.They are collected from the airport upon ________ (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(2016·天津，阅读A) 4.It was time also for the young panda to be ________ (independence).(2016·四川，语法填空) 5.Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like ________ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016·江苏，阅读B) 6.The effect of cows milk ________ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.(2016·四川，阅读D) 7.Your art skills are excellent and ________ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016·天津，书面表达) 8.Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed. 9.I ________ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didn’t accept my ________ (apologize). 10.People are not ________ (permit) in without