车载自组织网络路由协议研究与应用-电子与通信工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

Research and Application of Routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc NetworkABSTRACTWith the rapid increase in motor vehicles ，such as road congestion, collisions and other traffic problems becoming increasingly severe, the intelligent transport is needed more and more. Intelligent Transportation first need to solve the communication problems of the vehicle, which is the most complex communication between the vehicle and the vehicle. International experts and institutions introduce the Ad Hoc network technology in the study of inter-vehicle communication, and propose a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network. The moving car is a node of the Vehicular Ad Hoc Network, which is fast-moving, frequent topology changing in the Ad Hoc networks. This type of Ad Hoc Network routing protocols has high value of research.The car node in the Vehicular Ad Hoc Network moves quickly, making the source dynamic routing protocols, etc, performance not good in the network. It is making the link not stable and leading to route to interrupt that moving direction and velocity of the node in the network is difference and the position between the nodes is difference. The route based on the minimum hops and geographic location is also easy to cause over-busy in some nodes.The nodes must be waiting when tansmits the data, may result in network congestion. Therefore we need to design a routing protocol that can meet node fast-moving and highly dynamic topology, to fulfil the reliability of data transmission in the Vehicular Ad Hoc Network.The main subject in the Vehicular Ad Hoc Network is vehicle, by GPS and other advanced electronic equipment in the vehicle, we can get the nodes velocity, direction, location and other information. The strategy of selecting intermediate nodes in the route discovery process considers velocity, direction, location, busy and other factors, enhancing the routing performance. For this control system of multi-input variables, we can use fuzzy control ideas to build mod