城市高压燃气管道在役焊接冶金行为的模拟与分析-材料加工工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

control the heat input and reduce the amount of martensite generated during cooling process.Key words：Natural gas pipeline; In-service welding; Temperature field simulation; HAZ microstructure prediction; HAZ hardness prediction目录第一章 绪论 ............................................................................................................. 11.1 选题背景 ............................................................................................... 11.2 输气管道的失效原因和修复技术......................................................... 21.2.1 输气管道的失效原因.................................................................. 21.2.2 输气管道的修复技术.................................................................. 31.3 在役焊接修复技术................................................................................ 61.3.1 在役焊接修复的工艺特点.......................................................... 61.3.2 在役焊接修复技术的研究要点 .................................................. 71.3.3 在役焊接技术的国内外研究现状 .............................................. 81.4 焊接数值模拟技术及其应用 .............................................................. 101.5 本文研究的主要内容.......................................................................... 11第二章 焊接数值模拟的理论基础 ........................................................................ 132.1 前言..................................................................................................... 132.2 热传递的三种基本方式...................................................................... 132.2.1 热传导....................................................................................... 132.2.2 对流传热................................................................................... 142.2.3 热辐射....................................................................................... 142.3 非线性瞬态温度场热传导的有限元求解 ........................................... 152.4 焊接热源模式 ..................................................................................... 162.4.1 Rosonthal 的解析模式 162.4.2 高斯函数的热流分布........................