城市供水系统水质安全性与余氯控制的研究-市政工程专业论文 word格式.docx

于加深对余氯衰减机理的理解和衰减模型的求解。在压力、余氯连续监测实验和水流跟踪实验的基础上，建立井验证了曲江水厂西向供水管线的余氯动态衰减模型，利用该模型进行了曲江水厂出厂水最低余氯浓度的预测，以便水厂合理加氯，其表达式为:Co=(O.1408Turb+O.l0ll)e川剧本项目得到了陕西省自然科学基金的资助，项目名称:基于SCAOA 系统的管网实时模拟与优化调度，项目编号: 2∞3E2210关键诵:供水系统余氯消毒副产物生物可降解搭解性有机碳余氯动态衰减模型StudiesontheWaterQualitySafetyandRωidualChlorineControlinMunicipalWater SupplySystemSpeciaJty:MunicipalEngineeringPostgraduate:WangXu-mianlnstructor:Prof.HuangTing-linABSTRACfAlongwiththeimprovementofpeopleslife，thegrowthofthe$ocialeωnomy，andthecarryingforwardoftheintemationalprocess，thecomprehensionoftherelationshipbetweenthehealthandthewaterqualityisdeepenedcontinuously，andthesafetyofwaterqualitydrawssomuchmoreattentionthatitisbecomingoneofimportanttopicsonthewaterqualitystudies.Waterqualitysafetyincludesthechemicalsafetyandthemicrobiologicalsafety.Although thechlorinationisacruciaJmeasuretoensurewatermicrobiological safety，itproduces carcinogenicdisinfectionby-products (DBPs)whichreduce the chemical safety. So it is very important to study the residual chlorine，disinfectionby-products andbiological stabiJitytoenhancethewaterquaJitysafetyinmunicipalwatersupplysystems.Applied thewater quality dataofrecently years，bymeansoftheclustermethod，Xianwater supplysystemssubregionwasachieved successfully toanalyz巳thewaterquality variation. The three-step screening method which includes variance analysis，combinedevaluationindexanalysisandmaximumirrelationanalysiswasestablishedtogetridoftheinterferenceindexesinorderto improvetheclusteranalysisresult.BasedonthewaterqualitysubregionofXianwatersupplysystem，studiesonthedistributionandvariationofDBPsandBDOCinwatermanifestedthatthelevelofDBPswerelowerthanthelimitvaluesinournationalwaterqualitystandard，whilethebiologicalstabilitywaspoorsotbatenoughresidualchlorineshouldbeneededtoguaranteethewaterquality.Inaddition，throughanalyzingthechangeofBDOCinwatertreatmentprocesses，pipelinesandstaticexperiment，theBDOCvariationcourseinwatersupplysystemcouldbedividedintoeightstagesinviewofthemechanism whichtheJII飞』va