磁控高压电机软起动装置分析-计算机应用技术专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘要随着经济的发展高压电机在各行各业应用的越来越多，电机起动也成为一个迫在眉 睫需解决的问题。本文简要的介绍了现今高压交流异步电动机几种起动方法。分析了各 种起动方法的优缺点，指出磁控软起动在综合性能指标及成本方面优于其它的软起动方 式，根据电机的Г型等效电路，分析了高压磁饱和电抗器起动原理，及磁饱和电抗器工 作原理，在此基础上研究开发了高压电动机起动用磁饱和电抗器控制装置。利用单片机 的计算能力及一些外围器件研制的该装置，使电机起动过程由过去电流开环控制转为电 流闭环控制，由过去的单一起动方式实现了电流恒定起动、电压斜坡线性增大起动、按 预定的起动曲线起动的多种起动方式。在性能上更接近晶闸管软起动，但在成本上技术 可靠性上优于后者。装置具有良好的人机界面，可实时显示起动电流，电机速度,且每次 起动的电流和速度时间曲线存于控制装置中，可在起动前设定起动参数或起动曲线，并 且有起动超时或三相电流不平衡自动跳闸和报警功能，起动结束后该装置可做为电机的 一个监测保护装备，随时显示监测电机的电流和速度。因为起动时电磁污染大，本装置 采用了多种方法增强其抗干扰性。系统软件运用结构化设计思想，采用 C51 编程进行模 块化设计。用 MATALAB 软件中 Simulink 的来仿真电机起动过程以验证控制的正确性和可 靠性。为了适应企业数字化管理，对装置进行功能扩展通过 RS-485 总线可与厂控中心计 算机相连，用 VC++6.0 编程有利于生产过程管理和监控。关键词：饱和电抗器单片机软起动控制ABSTRACTMore and more high-voltage AC motor are applied in all professions along economy developing ,It is important problem to start electrical motor. This paper analyzes many starting high-voltage AC motor means. magnetic control in soft starting AC motor is superiority in price and synthesis. The controling device of SR(Saturable Reactor) in starting motor is studied on working and starting principle of SR by means motor equivalent circuit of Г model. The electric current of motor may not vary in process of starting motor by closed electric current . Instead of old open control. There are many soft starting means such as the electric current being not vary, voltage slope linear magnifing, starting motor by predetermine .It is such as SCR in performance but cheap .The device has friendly interface .The current and velocity can be displaied in time ,and be stored in device before starting motor .The device can give alarm or no balance of three phase electric current . The device can protect the motor against damage and has a lot of measures avoiding electromagnetic interfering because they are strong in starting motor .The system program is structural linguistic and be programmed by C51. The course of starting motor is modeled by Simulink of MATALAB toprove correctness of control .The set is connected with the