大跨度拱桥地震反应特性及减震控制分析-结构工程专业论文 word格式.docx

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大跨度拱桥地震反应特性及减震控制分析-结构工程专业论文 word格式.docx

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大跨度拱桥地震反应特性及减震控制分析-结构工程专业论文 word格式

ABSTRACTRecently,long-spanarchbridgesarewidelyusedinourcountry.Andbeingtraffic lifeline,thesafetyoflong-spanarchbridgebyseismicexcitationisveryimportant.Once trafficlinedamaged,lossonlifeandpropertymaybeserious.However,theseismic behaviorofarchbridgeispoor,andtraditionalductiledesignisunsuitablebecauseofthe highaxialcompressiveratioofarchrib.Moreover,itislackinginresearchonseismic control ofarchbridge. So makingan investigationonsomenew, proper,effective, economicalapproachesofseismiccontrolofarchbridgeistheprincipalobjectiveofthis paper.Theresearchismainlyfocusedonthefollowingaspects.①Thespatialvariableseismicaccelerationtimehistoryissimulated.Basedonapowerspectralmodelofspatialnonstationaryearthquakegroundmotionandconsidering thespatialpartialcoherenceandtravelingwaveeffect,theseismicaccelerationtime historyaresimulatedbythewavesuperpositionmethod.②Establishingfinite elementmodeloflong-spanarchbridge anddynamicequation,andselectinganalysismethods,thefiniteelementdynamicanalysisprogram isrealized to make analysis onseismicresponseofarchbridgebymulti-supportexcitation.③Inordertosolvingtheprimarydifficultinseismiccontroloflong-spanarchbridgethatdesigningcontrolsystembasedonoriginalmodeloflong-spanarchbridgeis almostimpossiblebecauseoftheverylargedegreeoffreedom(DOF),methodsof modelreductionincludingcriticalmodalanalysisandbalancedmodelreductionare proposed.Asforthecriticalmodesselection,anapproachbasedonthemaximummodal displacementispresented,whichconsidertheeffectofseismicexcitationandismore reasonablethanthemethodbasedonmodalcontributionratiothatonlyconsiders dynamiccharacteristicsofbridge.④Theseismiccontrolschemesforarchbridgearepresentedafterconsideringthestructuralcharacteristicsofarchbridge.Fortop-througharchbridge,diagonalbracing withdampercanbemountedonbridge.Asforhalf-througharchbridge,damperscanbe installedattheconnectionofdeckandbridgepier,andthedamperscanalsobesetatthe endofsuspenders.Numericalresultsshowthattheseismiccontrolschemesmentioned above areeffe