大跨度软弱围岩高速公路隧道施工方法研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

theneedofthetunnelconstruction.Key words:Big-span TunnelSoft Surrounding RockConstruction MethodsNumericalSimulateionThesis:ApplicationResearch目录1绪论...................................................................................................................................11.1大跨度隧道的发展及其研究现状...............................................................................11.2本文研究的内容..........................................................................................................42 大跨度隧道力学特性分析.................................................................................................52.1 大跨度（大断面）隧道的基本力学特性....................................................................52.2 断面形式对大跨度隧道力学特性的影响....................................................................52.2.1几种常见洞室的围岩应力状态............................................................................52.2.2 断面型式对隧道力学特征的影响.........................................................................72.3 扁平率对大跨度隧道力学特性的影响........................................................................82.4仰拱对大跨度隧道力学特性的影响.........................................................................103大跨度隧道软弱围岩稳定性分析...................................................................................123.1 影响围岩稳定性的主要因素.....................................................................................123.2隧道尺寸效应对围岩稳定性的影响.........................................................................143.3 扁平率对围岩稳定性的影响.....................................................................................153.4岩体结构类型划分....................................................................................................154 大跨度隧道施工方法研究...............................................................................................174.1隧道施工基本方法....................................................................................................174.2大跨度隧道适用施工方法分析........................................