HTGR高温气冷堆.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * Members:xxxxx HTGR CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2.Development 3.Principle 4. Conclusions Introduction 50s-60s 70s-80s 90s 1999 The first generation of nuclear power plants: feasibility The second generation of nuclear power plants: Standardization, mass construction The third generation of nuclear power plants：Advanced light water reactor The forth generation of nuclear power plants：safety、less waste 、 prevention of nuclear proliferation Introduction Very-High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor System（超高温反应堆系统） Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor System(气体冷却快堆系统) Lead-cooled Fast Reactor System（铅冷却快堆系统） Molten Salt Reactor System（熔盐反应堆系统） Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor System（钠冷却快堆系统） Supercritical-Water-Cooled Reactor System（超临界冷却反应堆系统） A promising one China and japan lead the world The fourth generation of nuclear energy system: Development First generation gas cooled reactor(50s-70s) Magnox type gas cooled reactor Fuel: Natural uranium Coolant: CO2-400℃ Moderator: Graphite Cladding material: Magnox No Industrial uranium enrichment technology Natural uranium High cost Low efficiency- 18.8% Development Second generation gas cooled reactor Advanced gas cooled reactor(AGR): Fuel: 2% UO2 Coolant: CO2-670℃ Moderator: Graphite Cladding material: Stainless steel Low enriched uranium Stainless steel Small volume-low cost High efficiency-40% Development Fuel: High temperature ceramic pellet fuel Coolant: Helium-950℃ Moderator: Graphite Cladding material: Ceramics Ceramic pellet fuel Helium Higher temperature Higher efficiency Safer breakthrough High temperature gas cooled reactor: Principle Sphere ceramic pellet fuel Tough(不易破损) High temperature resistance 0.5mm fuel kernel Uranium dioxide 0.92mm coated particle 60mm fuel spheres Principle Coated particles are too small to be used directly, so they will be dispersed in the graphite mix to be pressed into the fuel entity. Then, the fuel entity is placed in a spherical fuel element consisting of