春1周-课程导航-浙江大学教学信息化平台.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 病理学是研究疾病的病因、发病机制、病理变化、结局和转归的医学基础学科（卫生部规划教材《病理学》，李玉林主编） Pathology (from Greek π?θο?, pathos, fate, harm; and -λογ?α, -logia) is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, bodily fluids and whole bodies (Autopsy). The term also encompasses the related scientific study of disease processes, called General pathology. （Wikipedia） The medical science, and specialty practice, concerned with all aspects of disease, but with special reference to the essential nature, causes, and development of abnormal conditions, as well as the structural and functional changes that result from the disease processes. （） A renal cell carcinoma (chromophobe type) viewed on a hematoxylin eosin stained slide This mastectomy specimen contains an infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast. A pathologist will use immunohistochemistry and fluorescent in-situ hybridization to detect markers which determine the optimal chemotherapy regimen for this patient. Adenocarcinoma, colon, gross pathology Rheumatic heart disease, gross pathology Aortic stenosis rheumatic, gross pathology Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, gross pathology 药理学是研究药物与机体（含病原体）相互作用及作用规律的学科（卫生部规划教材《药理学》，杨宝峰主编） Pharmacology (from Greek φ?ρμακον, pharmakon, drug; and -λογ?α, -logia) is the study of drug action. More specifically it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and exogenous chemicals that alter normal biochemical function. （Wikipedia） Pharmacology /phar·ma·col·o·gy/ (-kol′ah-je) the science that deals with the origin, nature, chemistry, effects, and uses of drugs; it includes pharmacognosy, pharmocokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotherapeutics, and toxicology.（ /pharmacology） A variety of topics involved with pharmacology, including neuropharmacology, renal pharmacology, human metabolism, intracellular metabolism, and intracellular regulation. Illustration of differential coupling me