book3Unit4grammar名词性从句.pptVIP

I. Revision Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you. 5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It’s certain that we shall be late. 注意: 有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 她犯了这样一个错误(make a mistake), 真是遗憾。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 31st报纸 B3版 即时演练 练习巩固 31st 报纸 B4版 单项选择 * Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars II.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当____的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语____代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 主语从句的引导词： 连词 that , whether 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever) 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how 主语 it 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。 如果句子中缺主语，指人用 ，指物用 ; 若缺宾语，指人用 ，指物用 ; 若缺时间状语用 ; 若缺地点状语用 ; 若缺原因状语用 ; 若缺方式状语用 ; 若缺定语用what或which； 若什么都不缺用 或 . III. 如何确定引导词： who what whom what when where why how that whether 2. _______ they can solve the question is still unknown. A. If B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody. A. Why B. What C. That D. Who 4. ____ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 1. _____ we need more practice is quite obvious. A. What B. That C. When D. / IV. Can you rewrite the following sentences? 1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2. That price will go up is certain. 3. That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun. It is certain that price will go up . It is quite clear that they are badly in need of help. 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + ____ +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 Ex: ①__________