2011年度中考英语易错题17.docVIP

2011年中考英语易错题（17） 湖北省宜昌市第五中学　葛　林 1. if ［误］If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow. ［正］If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow. ［析］由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。 ［误］I want to know if he comes here tomorrow. ［正］I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. ［析］if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。 ［误］I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not. ［正］I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not. ［析］这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。 2. ill ［误］He spent many years looking after his ill father. ［正］He spent many years looking after his sick father. ［析］ill和sick都可以作表语，如：Im ill (sick).美国英语中常用sick，而英国英语中两者都可用，但ill一般不作定语。 3. in ［误］In a cold morning, I went to school alone. ［正］On a cold morning, I went to school alone. ［析］在in the morning或 in the afternoon词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词in都要变为on. ［误］I will finish it after two days. ［正］I will finish it in two days. ［析］中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用after，而要用in.如：He will be back in a few days. 4. instead ［误］The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school. ［正］The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. ［析］ instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one. ［误］The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it. ［正］The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead. ［析］ instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。如：If you are not free, you may come another day instead. 5. interest  ［误］He has a great interest for physics. ［正］He has a great interest in physics. ［误］He has some interest in many companies. ［正］He has some interests in many companies. ［析］ interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词，但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。 ［误］This is an interested book. ［正］This is an interesting book. ［析］修饰物时应用interesting,如：an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested，如：Im interested in this play.但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为He is an interesting man.所以interesting是“令人感兴趣”之意，而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用“be interested in something”这一句型。 6. invent ［误］America was invented by Christopher Columbus i