英语语法学习现在进行时态1.pptVIP

现在进行时态 一构成 Is (am, are) +现在分词 动词现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词尾加 ing 例：play---playing. ② 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去掉e 加 ing, 例make---making. ③ 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing,例： Put---putting. ④ 特殊的有 be-being, lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying, babysit—babysitting, 二 功能 1，表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情 Eg: The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? 壶开了，沏点茶好吗？ Is the sun shining? 出太阳了吗？ It is snowing outside. 外面在下雪。 特殊：Here comes the bus.(习惯用法) The bus is coming.(强调现在的情景。) 2，表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 Eg：She is learning English at college. 她目前在大学里学英语。 John is losing his hair. 约翰近来脱发了。 How often is she attending the class? 她多久去上一次课？ She is generally going to bed at 11. 她通常11点上床睡觉。 I am taking the medicine three times a day. 我每天吃三次药。 3， 动作动词的进行时与always, forever, continually, constantly等连用，表示重复的动作，这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或者觉得不合情理，有时表示赞赏、满意 Eg: It always raining here. 这里总是下雨。 Jim is always coming late for class. 吉姆总是上课迟到。 She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是不停的改变主意。 The man is always boasting. 那人老爱吹牛。（厌倦） She‘s always helping others. 她总是爱帮助别人。（赞美） 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.?????? Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________(watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now. 2.?????? Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________(sleep) 3.?????? They _______________(be)in the room now. 4.?????? How cold it is! It’s _______________(snow)heavily. 5.?????? Listen! Peter and Becky _______________(talk)about the weather. 6.?????? Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________(say)something. 7.?????? It’s 8 o’clock. They _______________(have) an English class. 8.?????? Hurry up! Your mother _______________(wait) for you downstairs. 9.?????? Where are the twins? ------They’re _______________(play)football at school. 10.?? Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have)a meeting. 11.?? Look