黄土土体节理裂隙在切坡卸荷作用下扩展机理研究-岩土工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

unloading.Generally，failuremodecanbedividedintosplittingfailure，slipfailure，andplasticfailure.Afterunloading，mostoftheCTnumberindifferentregionsofthesoilspecimen’ssectionwouldbe enhancedwiththeincreaseof theunloadingweight，theunloadingvelocity，moisturecontent，andinitialconfiningpressure.Ifinitialconfining pressure ishigh，therewouldbeabigrateofincreaseamplitudeoftheCTnumber.Most ofthevarianceincentralareaofspecimen increase，butmostofthevarianceinmacrozoneandwholeareadecrease.unloadingconditionshavedifferentinfluenceonextendingofjointsand fissures.Onlyreachacertainunloadingweight，cantheunloadingcrackappear.Thehigher theunloadingvelocityis，thelowermoisturecontentis、thelowerinitialconfiningpressureis，themoremassivefissuressoilhas.Contrarily，microfissuresdevelopewell.Keywords:loesscollapse；jointsandfissures；cutslopeunloadingeffect；expansion mechanism；microstructure；CTThesis :Applicationfundamentalstudy目录1绪论.......................................................................................................................................11.1 选题背景及研究意义...................................................................................................11.2 国内外研究现状............................................................................................................31.2.1 土体卸荷节理裂隙国内外研究现状..................................................................31.2.2 黄土的物理力学性质国内外研究现状..............................................................41.2.3 土体卸荷试验国内外研究现状..........................................................................41.2.4CT细观检测技术国内外研究现状51.3 本文主要研究内容和方法............................................................................................62黄土的基本物理力学性质试验研究...................................................................................82.1 我国黄土的分布及特征................................................................................................82.2 研究区黄土特征............................................................................................