基于dsp的超声波流量计的设计-信号与信息处理专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractAbstractFlow is an important parameter of industria l measurement. Ultrasonic flow meter, which has the advantages of non-contact measuring, non pressure loss, easy insta llation and ma intenance , is a very popular flow measuring instrument in the last few years. Flow rate is calculated by measuring the time of ultrasonic passing through the fluid. But ultrasonic flow meter is too expensive and its accuracy needs to be improved.On the basis of studying and analyzing releva nt theor ies of ultrasonic flow meter, a kind of ultrasonic flow meter is designed based on the TMS20VC5509A(VC5509A for short), which is a high performa nce, low power 16 bits fixed-point DSP processor.The key of this design is obtaining the time difference . In this paper, the time difference is calculated by SCOT weighted genera lized cross-correlation, which can guarantee the precision and has a sharp correla tion peak. The system hardware consists of the follow ing parts: signa l processor –VC5509A, ultrasonic signa l transmitter and receiver circuits, signa l acquisition circuit based on ADS805, etc. Software of the system includes the DSP initia lizing program, ultrasonic transmitting and receiving program, implementation of Generalized Cross- Correlation algor ithm.Finally, an exper imental platform was built to test the designed ultrasonic flow meter. Results show that the ultrasonic flow meter has the features of good real-t ime performa nce, high precision, low power and low cost. This paper provid es powerful foundation for further develop ment and improvement of the ultrasonic flow measurements .Keywords: Ultrasonic, Flow, DSP, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm目 录1 绪论......................................................................................................................................... 11.1 流量测量的意义....................................................... 11.2 流量计的分类及特点................................................... 11.3