基于fpga的odu监控系统设计与开发-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要室外单元（Out Door Unit，ODU）是卫星通信系统地球站的主要设备之一。在 卫星通信链路上，其主要功能是对卫星信号的收发。目前在我国民航 C 波段电话 地球站（Telephony Earth Station，TES）系统中均使用 ODU 设备，其主要使用外 国产品，依赖进口。本文旨在设计 ODU 射频单元的监控系统。本文首先介绍了课题来源与发展态势，提出了课题的任务与目标。在简要介绍 ODU 射频单元工作原理后，结合具体指标要求，分析讨论了监控系统的硬件结构， 以及使用基于可编程门阵列（FPGA）的设计原理及具体实现方案。随后具体叙述 了各部分硬件电路的设计方案以及使用的器件特性。根据设计工作的重点和难点， 详细阐述了 FPGA 内部数据流处理、模拟采样电路的控制逻辑设计、压控晶振控 制逻辑设计、片上存储逻辑设计以及通信模块工作原理与控制逻辑。此外，对于 监控系统的上位机软件与调试过程做了简要叙述，并总结了在调试中出现的问题 以及解决方案。ODU 监控系统采用成熟的电子元器件，使用 FPGA 完成开发，成本低廉，电 路板体积小，并且易实现程序升级与功能定制等二次开发要求。在通过仿真、模 块独立调试、硬件整体调试、硬件与软件联合调试、设备整机调试等环节后，表 明该监控系统能够在上位机软件的控制下实现对 ODU 控制与监测的目的，达到设 计指标要求，并已得到实际应用。关键字：监控系统，数据采集，可编程门阵列，卫星通信地球站ABSTRACTABSTRACTODU (Out Door Unit) is one of the main equipment in satellite communication system earth station. In the satellite communications link, the ODU can be considered as the satellite signal transceiver. Currently China Civil Aviation C-Band Telephony Earth Station systems are all use foreign ODU equipment products which dependent on imports. This dissertation aims to design the ODU RF unit monitor and control system(MC).At the very beginning, the dissertation introduced the origin and development situation of the subject, and raised an issue of mission and goles. After the briefly introducing the principle of ODU RF unit, the hardware structure of monitor and control system was analyzed and discussed, as well as the design principle and the specific implementation scheme based on Field-Programmable Gate Array. And then the design of various parts of the hardware circuit and the usage of the devices’s characteristics were described. According to the focus and difficulties in design, the dissertation expatiated the FPGA data stream processing, and control logic of analog sampling circuit, and logic design of voltage controlled oscillator, and on-chip memory programme. And the communication module between computer and control system was also involved in discussing. In addition, the debugging between and PC software were briefly described.