内蒙古禾谷孢囊线虫的发生及生物防治-植物病理学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

Occurrence and Bio-control of Cereal Cyst Nematode (Heterodera avenae)in Inner MongoliaAbstractCereal Cyst Nematode which damage wheat and barley, oats and other cereal crops is a soil-borne disease, serious impact on wheat production. From 1989 our country is found for the first time since Cereal cyst nematode, nowadays it has been already throughout Chinas10 provinces ,autonomous regions, causing very large loss, which must have received enough attention. Therefore, in view of Inner Mongolias climate and environment, we analyze the occurrence and distribution of the Cereal cyst nematode and preliminary study. After the test, the results show that:From the random investigation of wheat distribution of CCN in Inner Mongolia,we make sure the occurrence ,distribution of the CCN.2009-2010 in the Inner Mongolia wheat and oat,we have wheat soil sampling 272,in 25 county of 9 region,finding the suburb of the Hohhot,wuchuan,siziwang,liangcheng,huade,chayouzhongqi,ningcheng,keshiketeng,zhalan tun,yakeshi,the infection rate of which reach 100%.we have oats soil sampling 51 sampling,in 11 county of 6 region finding hude,taipusi,zhenglanqi, the infection rate of which reach 100%,but the number of cysts is Small.On the basis of the random investigation in 2009-2010,we have the systematic investigation of wheat distribution of CCN in Inner Mongolia in 2011. We have wheat soil sampling 95,in 14 county of 6 region ,finding kalaqinqi,ningcheng,linhe,hangjinqi, the infection rate of which reach 100%. We have oats soil sampling 50 sampling,in 6 county of 3 region ,finding the infection rate of chayouzhongqi reach 83.3%, but the number of cysts is 0-5.Cereal cyst nematode biological characteristics and occurrence regularity of to do a preliminary study, investigated the CCN of soil distribution characteristics, temperature onlarval hatching,15 ℃ sustained 40 days incubation and hatching rate of approximately60%in 30 ℃,25 ℃50% hatching rate, only 36%,35 ℃of nematode eggs fail to hatch.