中考英语一般现在时复习课件.ppt

中考英语语法复习 一般现在时 Review of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示: 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或反复性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的爱好、性格、能力和特征等： e.g. She likes noodles. They can speak French. 4.表客观真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时 间状语也可提前。其句 式变化可分为两种情况： 其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词， on Saturdays、 in the Morning (afternoon、 evening) 、every day 等。 一、主语不是三人称单数时 肯定:主+动词原形+其它. We often go swimming. 否定:主+ don’t+动原+…. We often don’t go swimming. 疑问: Do+主+动原+…? Do you often go swimming? Yes , we do. / No , we don’t. ﹏﹏﹏﹏ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+主+动原+…? What do you often do? 1.I often ____ letters to my friend. ( write ) 2.They usually ___ playing football after school . (like ) 3.Sometimes we____ _____ in PE class .( not run ) 4.When ___ you ____ up every day ? (get ) 5.The students _______ lessons on Sunday .(not have) 6. ___you often ___some shopping on weekends?(do) 二、主语为三人称单数时, 肯定:主+动词的单三(s/ es)+其它.Tom often goes swimming. 否定:主+doesn’t+动原+…. Tom often doesn’t go swimming. 疑问: Does+主+动原+ …? Does Tom often go swimming? Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t. 1. Jack ___ to go to school by bike every day. ( have ) 2. My mother often ___ to work . ( walk ) 3. Sometimes Lucy _________ lunch at home .( not have ) 4. Where ___ your sister ____ ? ( work ) 5. ____ Mary ____ in No.1 middle school?(study) ﹏﹏﹏﹏ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+does+主+动原+…? What does you often do? 动词第三人称单数形式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– s look – looks