Cognitive-Psychology-Perception-II-认知心理学.pptVIP

客体优势效应实验The Object Edge Effect Experiment 实验前先让被试熟悉没有上下文图形的四个单独靶子线段。 Subjects were unfamiliar with the graphics context of four separate the target segment before the experiment. 实验材料：Experiment materials: 上下文图形 Context Graphics　 靶子线段　　Target Segment 带掩蔽刺激的图形 Masking Stimuli Graphics 应用的刺激图形 Application of Stimulus Pattern 实验程序The experimental program 注视点——刺激材料——掩蔽刺激——判断刚才看到的是哪个靶子线段。 Fixation point – Stimulus material - masking stimulus - Judgment, just to determine what is the target segment. 实验结果The experimental results  被试对镶嵌在具有内部一致性和具有三维特性的图形中的目标线段，比对单独呈现的目标线段，正确报告率明显要高。 Subjects with embedded 3D graphic features of the target segment in the internal consistency reported significantly higher correct rates, than that of single dimensional target segment. 课后练习Practice After Class 一、名词解释 模式识别、假设考验说、刺激物说、模板说、原型说、特征说、字词优势效应、客体优势效应、 二、分析说明、 1.分析知觉四种加工方式之间的关系。 2.分析Selfridge (1959)提出的“鬼城”(Pandemonium)模型 Glossary Pattern recognition, Hypothesis Test, Stimuli Test Templates Prototype theory, Word superiority effect object edge effect, Analysis, The analysis of the relationship between the four processing methods of perception Analysis of Selfridge (1959) put forward “Demon Town (Pandemonium) model 本章知识结构图 认知心理学教案第二章 认知心理学教案第二章 认知心理学教案第二章 第二章　　知觉 Perception 模式识别的早期理论Early Theories of Pattern Recognition （一）模板匹配理论 （二）原型匹配理论 （三）特征分析理论 Template Matching theory Prototype matching theory The Feature analysis theory 基本思想 The Basic Idea 人在识别一个模式时，将这个模式分解为许多基本特征，再将它们与储存于记忆中的特征相匹配，然后根据特征的组合来进行模式的分类。 When recognizing a pattern, people decompose the pattern into a number of basic features, then they will match them with the characteristics stored in the memory, and then based on the combination of these features will classify them of the pattern. 简单地说：我们按照区别性特征把每一种刺激划分成不同的组件，然后当我们遇到一种刺激，我们就会按照区别性特征来区分我们遇到的是哪种刺激 To put it simply: We divide each stimuli into different components that are called distinctive features, and then when we encounter a stimulus we comp