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自我探究 with+宾语+宾补复合结构,在句子中作状语。此结构的宾语补足语常由形容词,副词,分词,不定式或介词短语充当。 牛刀小试 用with复合结构的适当形式填空: (1)With all his homework ________(do), Tom went out to play football. (2)The teacher came in with a book ________his hand. (3)With time ________(go)by, the day is warmer and warmer. (4)The boy slept with the windows ________(open). (5)With so much homework ________(do),Tom couldn’t go out to play. 答案:(1)done (2)in (3)going (4)open (5)to do 6 I am lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth-I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 幸运地是我不喜欢吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。 品味经典 ①I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电视。 ②To be honest, I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老实说,晚上我宁愿安静地看电视。 ③I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来,不要今天来。 自我探究 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。后接从句时要用虚拟语气。表示现在或未来的情况用一般过去式。表示过去的情况用过去完成时。 牛刀小试 用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)I would rather________(remain)poor than get money by dishonest means. (2)We’d rather he ________(pay)us the money tomorrow. 答案:(1)remain (2)paid 7 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。 品味经典 ①He was given a warning. That’s because he was late for school again. 他受到警告,那是因为他上学又迟到了。 ②That was because my car broke down on my way to work. 那是因为我的汽车在上班的路上坏了。 ③He was late for school again. That is why he was given a warning. 他上课又迟到了,那就是他受到警告的原因。 自我探究 that’s because...那是因为…… that/this is why...那是……的原因 归纳拓展 ④The reason why he is absent is that he is ill. 他不在的原因是他生病了。 牛刀小试 用why,because 填空: (1)—She was absent from school yesterday. —That was ________her mother was ill. (2)—Her mother was ill. —That was________she was absent from school yesterday. (3)The reason ________she is crying is that she lost all her money. (4)I suggest we buy a new computer. This is ________the old one has been damaged. 答案:(1)because (2)why (3)why (4)because 译文助读 When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. “Zhou Kai,where are you going?”she asked. “To the p
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