Denis Auroux -MIT多变量微积分重点试卷汇编.pdfVIP

18.02 Practice Exam 1 A z Problem 1. (15 points) � � A unit cube lies in the first octant, with a vertex at the origin (see figure). Q � � R −−� −−� O � y a) Express the vectors OQ (a diagonal of the cube) and OR ˆ � � (joining O to the center of a face) in terms of ˆı, �,ˆ k. x� � � b) Find the cosine of the angle between OQ and OR. Problem 2. (10 points) The motion of a � ˆ point P is given by the position vector R = 3 cos t ˆı + 3 sin t �ˆ+ t k. Compute the velocity and the speed of P . Problem 3. (15 points: 10, 5) ⎤ 1 3 2 � 1 ⎤ 1 a b � ⎥ � ⎥ � a) Let A = 2 0 −1 ; then det(A) = 2 and A−1 = −1 −2 5 ; find a and b. � 1 1 0 ⎣ 2 � 2 2 −6 ⎣ ⎤ x � ⎤ 1 � ⎥ y � ⎥ −2 � b) Solve the system A X = B , where X =