齿轮式粗米机.doc

摘要： 粗米机是水稻粗加工机械，随着人民生活水平的改善与提高，基于对健康的考虑，人们对粗米等粗加工食物的需求增加。家用小型齿轮式粗米机操作简单，加工容易，根据需求能随时随地的加工生产新鲜粗大米，极大方便了人们的生活，提高生活品质，维护人们健康。粗米机是大米加工的主要设备之一，作用是将净谷脱去外壳制成糙米。其性能(包括机械性能和工艺性能)的优劣直接影响着稻谷的加工质量。目前，国内大米加工企业使用的砻谷机品种繁多，归纳起来，有瑞士布勒公司和日本佐竹公司的气压紧辊砻谷机。从结构上看，二者各有特点。大米加工企业可根据实际情况，选用适合本身的砻谷机机型，以提高稻谷的加工质量。 关键词：齿轮式 粗米机 研究方法 剥壳 压辊 Abstract: Rough rice machine is balancing machines, with rice improvement of peoples living level and improve the health, based on the consideration of rough rice etc, balancing the increased demand for food. Household small gear rough rice machine operation simple, easy processing, according to the demand of production can be anywhere, anytime, great fresh bulky convenient for peoples life, improve the quality of life, safeguard peoples health. Rough rice machine is one of the main rice processing equipment, the effect will be made clean off shells of husked rice. Its performance (including mechanical properties and processing properties) or directly influences the quality of rice processing. At present, the domestic rice processing enterprise USES a variety of hulling machine, to sum up, Switzerland company and Japan with bamboo company pressure tightly roll hulling machine. Structurally, each have their own characteristics. Rice processing enterprise according to actual situation, choose suitable hulling machine itself, in order to improve the quality of rice. Keywords: gear type; Methods; husking; compression roller. 目 录 引 言......................................................... 5 一、齿轮式粗米机结构介绍.......................................6 二、粗米机的工作原理...........................................7 三、齿轮式粗米机给定参数 9 四、电动机的选择 9 五、计算总传动比及分配各级传动比 10 六、运动参数及动力参数计算 10 七、传动零件的设计计算 11 7.1.皮带轮传动的设计计算 11 7.2.齿轮传动设计计算......................................15 八、轴的设计计算 17 8.1.输入轴设计...........................................17 8.2.输出轴设计...........................................23 8.3传动轴设计............................................24 九、滚动轴承的选择及校核计算 十、平键联接的选择及校核计算 2