there_be句型的使用讲解材料.ppt

The differences between there be and has 二者都表示汉语中的“有”。但是在用法上有区别: there be —句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”; have —表示“某人或某物拥有某物”, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系。 There be 句型 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成，以表达“在某地点、某时间存在或 有…”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语 位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词， 并无实际语意。Be与其后的主语在人称和 数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。 “be”的各种时态 用“情态动词”表示语气 there 是个近视眼。 主谓一致（主语在后，就近原则） There is a book and two pencils on the table. Fill in the form with there be or have. This desk _____________ four legs. 2. ___________ so many people in the street. 3. Everyone __________ a dictionary in our class. 4. ____________ many children playing on the playground. 5. ___________ a pen and two books on the desk. American English ___________ a lot of dialects. has There are has There are There is has there be 句型的表现形式如下 现在有?? there is/are … 过去有?? there was/were… 将来有?? there will be…/ is /are going to be... 现在已经有?? there has/have been… 可能有? there might be... 肯定有? there must be …/must have been... 过去一直有? there used to be … 似乎有? there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有? there happen/happens/happened to be… 不同时态的There be 结构 （一般将来时） There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. 下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。 2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.（一般将来时） 我们学校这个周末有一场电影。 3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live. （一般将来时） 今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，即将要进行实况转播。 4 There has been some awful weather lately， hasn’t there？ （现在完成时） 最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？ 5 He told me that there had been an argument between them. （过去完成时） 他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论 6 There will have been a definite result before Friday. （将来完成时） 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。 There be 结构也和 be said， be known 等短语搭配 There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building. 这幢大楼下面据说有一条秘密通道。 There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island. 那座岛上据了解有成千上万条蛇。 There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。 There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operat