数控车零件工艺设计及NC编程毕业论文-精选.docx

单位代码 10006 学 号 12988800123 分类号 密 级毕业综述数控车零件工艺设计及NC编程学习中心名称北航校本部专业名称机械工程及自动化专业学生姓名指导教师2014年 9 月 15 日数控车零件工艺设计及NC编程摘要随着数控技术的不断发展和应用领域的扩大，数控加工技术对国计民生的一些重要行业（IT、汽车、轻工、医疗等）的发展起着越来越重要的作用，因为效率、质量是先进制造技术的主体。高速、高精加工技术可极大地提高效率，提高产品的质量和档次，缩短生产周期和提高市场竞争能力。而对于数控加工,无论是手工编程还是自动编程，在编程前都要对所加工的零件进行工艺分析，拟定加工方案，选择合适的刀具，确定切削用量，对一些工艺问题(如对刀点、加工路线等)也需做一些处理。并在加工过程掌握控制精度的方法,才能加工出合格的产品。数控车床种类较多，但主体结构都是由：车床主体、数控装置、伺服系统三大部分组成。NC编程就是将加工零件的加工顺序、刀具运动轨迹的尺寸数据、工艺参数（主运动和进给运动速度、切削深度）以及辅助操作（换刀、主轴正反转、冷却液开关、刀具夹紧、松开等）加工信息，用规定的文字、数字、符号组成的代码，按一定格式编写成加工程序。数控机床程序编制过程主要包括：分析零件图纸、工艺处理、数学处理、编写零件程序、程序校验。关键词：数控，车床，编程，加工 AbstractExpands unceasingly along with?the development of NC technology?and application field,?some of the major industries?of?the?NC machining technology of?beneficial to the peoples livelihood?(IT,?automobile,?light industry,medical?and so on)?plays a more and more important rolein the?development,?because the?efficiency,?quality?is the subject of advanced manufacturing technology.?High speed,?high precision machining technology can greatlyimprove efficiency,?improve product?quality and grade,shorten the production?cycle and improve the market competitive?ability.?For CNC machining,?either manual or automatic programming,?the programming before goingthrough the process analysis of?the parts processing,processing scheme worked,?choose a suitable tool,determine the amount of cutting,?some?process problems(such as the knife point,?processing?route etc)?also need to do some processing.?And?control the accuracy of the method?in the process,?to produce qualified products.CNC lathe?type are many,?but?the main structure?iscomposed of?three parts:?Main lathe,?numerical control device,?servo system.NC programming?is the?processing?parts of the?processing order,?tool trajectory?size?data,?process parameters?(main movement and feed velocity,?cutting depth)?and?auxiliary operation?(ATC,?spindle?positive inversion,?coolant switch,releas