青岛地区寒潮后回温迅速与缓慢的成因对比分析.DOCVIP

青岛地区寒潮后回温迅速与缓慢的成因对比分析 摘 要 利用台站观测数据与FNL再分析数据，确定青岛地区寒潮过后回温迅速个例：2008年12月21日至23日，寒潮过后回温缓慢个例：2008年2月22日至25日。通过分析风场、气压场、热通量等物理量的时空分布图，对比研究了气温迅速回升与缓慢回升的原因。结果表明：（1）回温迅速个例中高空一直处于稳定的大槽控制下，对应地面处于高压前侧且高压形势稳定，而且有明显的暖平流。回温缓慢个例中高空大槽移动较快，之后青岛地区处于高空脊控制之下，对应地面处于高压边缘，而且等压线较为稀疏，寒潮过后仍然为冷平流。（2）回温迅速个例中寒潮过后受暖平流影响地面盛行西南气流，存在一热通量辐散中心，使得热量源源不断的由南部地区向青岛地区输送。回温缓慢个例中受冷平流影响地面仍盛行东北气流，青岛地区北侧存在一热通量辐散中心，在东北风的驱动下带来比较冷的空气。 关键词：寒潮，回温迅速，回温缓慢，冷暖平流，热通量 Comparative Analysis on Mechanism of Rapid and Slow Air Temperature Increase after Cold Waves Moved out of Qingdao Area Abstract The station observations and FNL reanalysis data are used to determine different two cold wave events over the Qingdao area: one is characterized with rapid temperature increase (21-23 December 2008, rapid case), and the other is characterized with slow temperature increase(22-25 February 2008, slow case). Through analyzing spatial-temporal changes of wind, pressure and heat flux fields, the reasons for the air temperature increased rapidly and slowly are comparatively studied. The results can be outlined as: (1) For the rapid case, Qingdao area was under the control of a large trough, which resulted in a high pressure over the ground in front of this trough and obvious warm advection. But for the slow case, the trough in high-altitude moved fast, and was followed by a high-altitude ridge. Qingdao area was controlled by the corresponding edge of high pressure. This situation continued producing cold advection after the clod wave moved out of Qingdao qrea. (2) For the rapid case, heat flux analysis show that the south-westerly air stream by the warm advection caused a heat flux divergence center, which transported heat from the southern region to Qingdao area. However, for the slow case, the north-easterly air stream by the clod advection caused a heat flux divergence center on the north side of Qingdao area. which brought colder air to this aea. Key words: cold wave, rapid, slow, air temperature increase, clod and warm advecti