2016届中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题八动词（无答案）.docxVIP

专题八　动词第一节　动词的分类及辨析,中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词词义辨析201543实义动词词义辨析smiled/talked/cried1.5分201442实义动词词义辨析bought/ordered/made1.5分44实义动词词义辨析spend/cost/pay1.5分50实义动词词义辨析walked/stood/shouted1.5分201322实义动词词义辨析visited/called/found1分44实义动词词义辨析thanked/argued/loved1.5分201225实义动词词义辨析agreed/refused/replied1分43感官动词词义辨析watch/see/look1.5分45实义动词词义辨析keeping/losing/improving1.5分47实义动词辨析takes/spends/costs1.5分201122实义动词词义辨析by/catch/get1分31实义动词词义辨析take/spend/save1分41实义动词词义辨析dreamed/changed/learned1.5分43实义动词词义辨析to__make/to realized/to achieve1.5分48实义动词词义辨析had/let/kept1.5分　遵义中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而语篇填空、单词拼写、改错题中对动词的考查主要是和时态，语法及非谓语动词结合。预计2016年中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。,遵义中考重难点突破动词的分类实义动词是否接宾语及物动词不及物动词是否延续性延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词　动词分类【考点抢测】(　)1.________ everyone here today？Now lets begin the meeting.A．Be　B．Are　C．Is(　)2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.A．got B．looked C．turned(　)3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work.A．dont B．did C．didnt(　)4.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English.A．protected B．produced C．joined(　)5.I will meet Jane at the station.Please ________ what time she will arrive.A．count B．chose C．check(　)6.It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A．take B．show C．develop【满分点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。情态动词将在第三节中具体讲解。遵义中考侧重于实义动词的考查，偶尔也涉及感官动词的辨析。动词作为句子的核心成分，学生应重点掌握。1．动词的分类(1)实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整，如reach，ask，return，love，need。具体用法为：①动词＋宾语。如：He reached Canada yesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：They asked me to go fishing with them.他们让我一起去钓鱼。I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有：make，let，have，see，watch，notice，hear等。③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。如：I will return the storybook to him.我准备把故事书还给他。注意：带双宾语的常考动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，reach，return等。不及物动词不及物动词本身意思完整，无须接宾语，构成“