2016届中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题十一动词的语态（无答案）.docxVIP

专题十一　动词的语态,中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.一般现在时的被动语态　2.一般过去时的被动语态　3.含情态动词的被动语态考查点年份题号选项设置分值一般现在时的被动语态201331is__not__allowed/are not allowed/is not allowing1分201176clean→is__cleaned1.5分一般过去时的被动语态201533built/is built/was__built1分201234offered/has offered/was__offered1分含情态动词的被动语态201483sell→be__sold1分　　动词语态为遵义中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合，主要表现为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。语境设置在近三年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境才能判断出选项。语句多为单句形式，词数多为9～13。预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择题必定会出现一道题考查被动语态，并与时态相结合。,练讲重难点【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Every year，many animals ________(kill)．2．A new club ________(open) in our school last month.3．Im sure some new rules ________(make) next week.4．He was made ________(work) 10 hours a day.5．Football ________(play) by the most people.(　　)6.Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today.A．learn　　　　　　　B．learnedC．is learned(　　)7.Today，computers are really helpful.They ______ everywhere.A．use B．are usedC．used(　　)8.When I called the bus service，I ________ that there was no more bus.A．was telling B．was toldC．has told(　　)9.The first Earth Day ________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A．celebrates B．celebratedC．was celebrated(　　)10.Alice ________ some advice on how to improve her listening skills，and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.A．gave B．was givenC．gives(　　)11.The task ________ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A．was finished B．will be finishedC．has been finished【满分点拨】1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常见的4种时态的被动结构如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneThis kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。一般过去时was/were＋doneThe flying disk was invented by college students.这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。一般将来时will/shall＋be＋doneThe bridge will be finished in a month.这座桥将在一个月内竣工。情态动词情态动词＋be＋doneTables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)图示(2)口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动(3)变换步骤：①将主动句的宾语变为主语。注意：如果主动句的宾语是