2016届中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题十三主谓一致与there be句型（无答案）.docxVIP

专题十三　主谓一致与there be句型,中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度分值there be句型与主谓一致201590主语后带with短语的主谓一致1分201333表时间的短语作主语的主谓一致和时态1分201135分数作主语的主谓一致1分分析近5年遵义中考真题可以看出，主谓一致为遵义中考题的轮考点。语句设置多为单句，3个题考查3个不同的形式主谓一致。预计2016年遵义中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。,遵义中考重难点突破一、语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。(如：people，glasses shoes等)The students are having their math class.They have been to Qingdao twice.Jacks shoes are small.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The writer and teacher is coming.The writer and the teacher are coming.both...and...连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.“a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of trees have been planted.The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.不定代词another，each one，either，neither，the other，no one，somebody，everyone，something，not-hing…等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here?Something is wrong with my computer.I called you last night，but nobody was in.主语后面跟along/together，with，like，except，besides，as well as，including等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。Mei Mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate.由“度量，单位”短语“a kind/box/type/pair/piece/cup/glass/ten/meter of ＋ n”作主语时，谓语单复数形式由度量，单位名词的单复数决定Two cups of tea are enough.“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词的单复数。Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.20%of the boys are tall.　　注意：and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，many a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。二、意义一致原则使用情况例句像family，team，class，group，government等集体名词作主语时，表集体，动词为单数形式，表成员，动词用复数形式。His family isnt large.His family are fond of watching sports programs.只表复数的名词(people，pol