主语从句归纳.docVIP

基础语法专题之——名词性从句归纳 教学要点：分段式讲解从句、英语思维的训练、掌握句子的节奏感 主语从句：（与表从、宾从的强大联系） 从句的引导词：that/ whether/if, 再加8个疑问词(疑问代词：who/what/which/whose；疑问副词：how/why/when/where） 以主语从句为例，讲解这三种从句的联系与区别： 主语从句：即主语是一个句子。 这个句子可以是：陈述句 → that → 引导完整的句子 一般疑问句 → whether引导 特殊疑问句 →8个疑问词引导 回顾简单句： you are here. Who is here? You are not here. Are you here? Why are you here? Where are you?........ 当主语是陈述句：That 引导的 (1)例句：You are here. is a gift. 你在这儿。 是礼物。 You are here is a gift. * That you are here is a gift. He loves you. is true. 他爱你。 是真的。 He loves you is true. * That he loves you is true. 注意：通过以上的两个例子，可以看出来：That is a gift. That is true. 其中的that ：一定要说明清楚是什么。主从中，不能省略that. (2) 实战演练： 造句：他经常帮助他的父母 使我开心。 That he often helps his parents makes me happy. 少掉that, 或者很多人一眼看过去 his parents make me happy. 需要有从句的思维 @造句：他被照顾好 使得我开心。 take good care of (him)... That he is taken good care of making me happy. * That he is taken good care of makes me happy. 会误认为：take good care of doing 造句：他总是问我 为什么 我讨厌他 使我很烦。 That he always asks me why I hate him makes me annoyed. 分解句子：He always asks me..... I hate him . why do I hate him? He always asks me why I hate him. 造句：That what he wants is a book is true. （通常去掉了 that 或者what来考） 当主语是一般疑问句：“是否、是不是” He is a student. Is he a student? 他是不是一个学生 是不知道的。 Is he a student is unknown. Whether he is a student is unknown. He likes bananas. Does he like bananas? * If he likes bananas is what I want to know. Whether he likes bananas is what I want to know. 当主语是特殊疑问句 Where is Jiuzhou. 地点是旧州。 (where不是以前的“哪里”，而是“地点) Where I bought the book is Jiuzhou. When i