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PART Ⅳ: Building Information Systems and Information Systems Management The section will address the issues such as how to evaluate the value of information systems, how to manage IT projects in business, how to enhance the information systems security and control, how to manage the information resource and infrastructure, and what is the CIO role? PART Ⅳ: Building Information Systems and Information Systems Management Session 18: The process of Building Information Systems Session 19: Alternative System Building Methods Session 20: Information Systems Project Management and Risk Control Session 21: Information Systems Value Evaluation Session 22: IT infrastructure management and IT Organization Management Session 18: The process of Building Information Systems System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) A system development life cycle is a logical process by which systems analysts, software engineers, programmers, and end-users build information systems and computer applications to solve business problems and needs. It is sometimes called an application development life cycle. A system development life cycle is a systematic and orderly approach to solving system problems. System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Planning----identify the scope and boundary of the problem, and plan the development strategy and goals. Analysis----study and analyze the problems, causes, and effects. Then, identify and analyze the requirements that must be fulfilled by any successful solution. Design----Logical Physical Specifications for Systems Solution if necessary, design the solution—not all solution require design. System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) 4. Implementation----implementation the solution. It is the most difficult step. It consists of installing the new system(or program), testing, training end users, making adjustments, and converting from old system. 5. Maintenance----provides a method to address changing hardware and software requir