【全优课堂】年秋高中英语人教版必修一同步课件：Unit 5 Period 2.pptVIP

完成句子 ①They want to________________(创办)their own import-export business. 【答案】set up ②We need to ________________ (建立应急程序)to deal with this sort of problem. 【答案】set up emergency procedures ③The army has __________ (设置路障)round the city. 【答案】set up road blocks 4．stop sb(from) doing sth阻止某人干某事 stop doing 停止做某事(doing 作宾语) stop to do停下来去做某事(to do表示停下来的目的，作状语) We stopped talking.我们停止说话。 We stopped to talk.我们停下来去说话。 Thats the best way to prevent such a thing(from) happening again. 那是阻止此事再次发生的最好方法。 Who prevents their plans(from) being carried out? 是谁妨碍了他们计划的实施？ 【归纳拓展】 prevent sb/sth(from) doing阻止……做…… keep sb/sth from doing 用所给词的适当形式填空 Pollution must be stopped________the environment.(protect) 【答案】to protect 【解释】根据句意：to protect在句中作目的状语，而不应是“阻止保护……”。 1．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 “should(ought to)＋have done”表示“过去本该做某事而没做”。其否定形式“shouldnt(oughtnt to)＋have done”表示“过去做了不该做的事”。 句式突破 You should (ought to)have come here earlier. 你应该早些到这儿。(言下之意是You are late.) You shouldnt(oughtnt to) have beaten the boy. 你本不该动手打这个小孩。(言下之意是You beat him.) 用上述知识完成句子 —My cats really fat. —You________have given her so much food. 【答案】shouldnt 【解释】本题考查情态动词。句意：“我的猫真胖。”“你本不应该给她那么多食物。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。 2．The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。 在The reason why…is/was…中，why引导定语从句。此外，is/was后往往接that引导的表语从句。 The reason why she did it was that she didnt want to make her parents feel disappointed. 她做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。 用上述知识完成句子 ①Is there any reason________you should go away? 【答案】why 【解释】reason作先行词，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。 ②The reason________they held a party was________it was Sues birthday. 【答案】why；that 【解释】why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 3．As they were not cleverer than me，but did pass their exams，I knew I could get a degree too.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，as引导并列分句，表示原因，I could…是省略that的宾语从句。 did pass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did，可译为“确实，的确”。 Do be careful！千万要小心！ I do hope you