【全优课堂】年秋高中英语人教版必修五同步课件：Unit 1 Period 3.pptVIP

配人教版 英语 必修5 Period 3　Grammar 过去分词在句中可有自己的状语和逻辑主语，带双宾语的及物动词构成的过去分词还可以有自己的宾语。其否定式是在其前加not。过去分词具有副词、形容词的特征，在句中可作表语、定语、补足语、状语等成分。 过去分词作表语和定语 用法 成分　 规则说明 举　例 作 表 语 过去分词作表语时多表示主语所处的状态，构成的谓语有时接近被动结构，但并无“完成”或“被动”之意。过去分词常放于系动词be，get，remain，seem等后作表语，其用法相当于形容词。 I was amazed at the news.听到这消息我很惊讶。 I felt confused，even bored.我有点迷惑不解，甚至有点烦。 Im afraid you are slightly drunk.恐怕你有点醉了。 系表结构与被动语态的用法比较：“be＋过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，多与介词at，with，in等连用；表示一个动作时，是被动语态，多与介词by短语连用。 My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。(状态) My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作) 用法 成分　 规则说明 举　例 作 定 语 单个的过去分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词之后。 a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a frightened expression 惊恐的表情 a book written by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的一本书 the language spoken in that country那个国家所说的语言 过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成，但不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。 used books用过的书(表示被动和完成) the fallen leaves落叶(只表示完成不表示被动) 完成句子 ①—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem.(seat) ②We finished the run in less than half the time____. (allow) ③The trees________in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down) ④It was such a________job that I really felt________.(tire) 【答案】①seated　②allowed　③blown down ④tiring；tired Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I was too ________(tire) to walk any further. 【答案】tired 2．This is the statue of a brave soldier ________(seat) on a horse，with a gun on his back. 【答案】seated 3．In the evening he is ________(bury) in his books. 【答案】buried 4．Professor Jordan gave us a more ________(confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________(confuse)． 【答案】confusing；confused 5．Both he and I are ________(satisfy) with the result. 【答案】satisfied 6．He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________(call) a popular singer. 【答案】called 7．When ________(heat)，the ice can be melted. 【答案】heated 8．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party cant come. 【答案】invited 9．He was ________(discourage) from making another attempt. 【答案】discouraged 10．Tom was more ________(surprise)than ________ (disappoint) at this news. 【答案】surprised；disappointe