【南方新课堂 金牌学案】高中英语人教版选修六课件：Unit 4.2Section Ⅱ　Grammar.pptVIP

语法指南 1 2 3 it的用法(2) 强调句型 在语言表达中,有时根据具体的语境,需要强调某些部分,这就需要运用强调句型。其中,it引导的强调句型便是很常用的一种句型。it引导的强调句型可以强调句中除谓语以外的任何成分。常用的句子结构如下: 语法指南 1 2 3 1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。 I met him in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上遇到了他。 It was I who/that met him in the street this morning. 是我今天早上在大街上遇到了他。(强调主语) It was him who/that I met in the street this morning. 我今天早上在大街上遇到的是他。(强调宾语) It was in the street that I met him this morning.  我今天早上是在大街上遇到的他。(强调地点状语) 语法指南 1 2 3 It was this morning that I met him in the street.  我是在今天早上在大街上遇到的他。(强调时间状语) 注意:如强调人,用that或who都可以 It was the boy that/who once invented a modern bicycle. 就是这个男孩曾发明了一辆现代自行车。 语法指南 1 2 3 2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式是:Is/Was it+被强调成分+that/who... Was it in the street that you met him this morning? 你今天早上是在大街上遇到的他吗? Was it this morning that you met him in the street? 你是在今天早上在大街上遇到的他吗? 语法指南 1 2 3 3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式是:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who... Where was it that you met him this morning? 你今天早上是在哪儿遇到的他? When was it that you met him in the street? 你是什么时候在大街上遇到的他? 强调句型需要注意的几点: (1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时等),用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。有时be动词前可以用表示推测的情态动词构成强调结构。 语法指南 1 2 3 It is not everyone that can draw well. 不是每个人都能画好的。 It was for his eyes that we asked him not to read in the sun. 我们是为他的眼睛着想才叫他不要在太阳底下看书的。 It must be Jack who let out the secret. 肯定是杰克泄露了秘密。 (2)如果被强调的是主语,谓语与被强调词保持主谓一致。 It is I who am your best friend. 我才是你最好的朋友。 (3)如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。 It was from him,our English teacher,that we learned this English song. 我们从他,也就是我们的英语老师那儿学会了这首英文歌。 语法指南 1 2 3 (4)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。 It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her. 直到她把眼镜摘了,我们才认出她。 语法指南 1 2 3 英语中,除了使用强调句型进行强调,还有其他几种形式可以起到强调的作用: 1.使用助动词强调谓语动词,即:do/does/did+动词原形。 Maria,do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. I did go to the station to meet him last night. He does speak English well.He must have studied in America for years. 语法指南 1 2 3 2.使用the very强调名词。如: T