科技英语记叙文体 课件.pptVIP

第一章 记叙文体的英译与写作第二章 法律文体的英译与写作第三章 应用文体英译与写作第四章 广告文体英译与写作;1 记叙文体的汉译英 ;1. 1 科技论文的汉译英问题;1.1 科技论文的汉译英问题;1.1 科技论文的汉译英问题;acknowledgment;三、论文标题的英译与写作;为了便于检索，标题中所用的词尽量使用表达全文内容的关键词 ;4、标题的结构 ;例3 Progress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials 燃料电池及其材料进展 Analysis on the Dynamic Behavior of Coal Cutting 采煤动态特征的分析 Study of detecting underground fire zone applying radon measuring technology A Probability Analyses in the Spring Discharge 泉水流量的概率分析 Some Theorems on Circular Theory 环论的几个定理 On the Distribution of Sound in a Corridor On the Crushing Mechanism of Thin Walled Structures On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components 点焊汽车构件疲劳寿命预测 Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-Of- -Position Occupant 安全气囊对离位乘员作用力的分析与研究 How close to failure is a granite rock mass at a 5km depth?; 注意;模式1 研究课题：具体内容;思考题：下面这些论文标题是否合适？如果不合适，请修改： ;Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education ;A Qualitative / Quantitative Analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Cornell University The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Educational Goals for Science ;引言Introduction又称前言、导言 引言有总揽全局的重要性，一般在写作后期定稿 说明写作理由、与前人工作的关系、帮助读者了解正文的背景、事实、条件等，繁简适度 内容： Background of the problem and chief contribution of others 问题的背景及他人的贡献； Purpose, scope and contribution of the study 研究范围、目的及贡献； Methods of attack 主要研究方法。 与其它部分的不同之处： 正文着眼于对所提出的问题的描述、分析、论证； 摘要重点介绍本文的主要贡献 ;例:引言 【The ‘‘fish-hook’’ phenomenon in centrifugal separation of fine particles】;引言句型库;背景及历史(Background and history) This problem was first advanced by… Since then the problem has attracted (fascinated) many scientists (workers in this field). This problem as can be seen (as is known) is (still) poorly (inadequately ) understood. Compared with the current research, the previous work was in connection with… The new findings from the experiment agree well with the results obtained in… Several(numerous,many