专题05 重难句型详解-高二上学期英语期末复习大串讲（选修6）（解析版）Word版含答案.docVIP

1.…however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. gkstk名师剖析] （1）however weak we are是让步状语从句。However意为“不管怎样”，在语义上相当于“no matter how” （2）“no matter +疑问词和疑问词+-ever都意为无论……，都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者（如：whoever, whatever, whenever等）还可用于引导名词性从句。 He will never succeed however hard he tries.=he will never succeed no matter how hard he tries. I will give the book to whoever wants it. 谁想要这本书，我就把它给谁。 .They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbondioxide. 他们也同意，正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料，导致了碳排放量的增加。 gkstk名师剖析] 本句中agree后跟的是一个that引导的宾语从句。It is…that…是一个强调句型，强调句子的主语 the burning of more and more fossil fuels.(强调句型是对句子的成分而不是某个词进行强调) It is a small village where he was born.(定语从句，where指代a small village,在句中作状语) It is in the small village that he was born.(强调句型，强调句子的状语) 3. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it--if not,turn it off! 只要你在使用电气设备，便可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉。 leave sth. on让某物开着；as long as引导条件状语从句If not(=if you are not using it)若不是，若没有（省略结构）类似的结构还有：if so如果这样的话；if any: 假如有，即使有 4. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials. 制造新材料需要消耗大量的能量，所以，如果可以的话，买那些由再生材料制成的东西。 gkstk名师剖析] It takes time/ energy/ imagination/ patience/effort/ strength to do sth. 为了做成某事需要时间/精力/想象力/耐心/努力/体力等。 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……之后才；不多久就；不等……就”。 句型归纳： It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……before从句用一般现在时 （2）It will be...before...得过多久才……before从句用一般现在时 （3）It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……before从句用一般过去时 （4）It was...before...过了多长时间才……before从句用一般过去时 Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。 It was not long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 gkstk夯实基础] (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前 It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才…… Before we ha