人教新课标高中英语选修六课件：Unit3第二节 learning about language（33张）.pptVIP

which与as引导定语从句的区别 1. which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从 句位置相对较灵活。 2. which作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情 况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。 3. as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect 等动词连用，也常用于as often happens， as is often the case（常有的事）等句子 中；而which一般不用于以上情况。 4. as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。 1. ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 2. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 3. The project _______ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present. A. which B. as C. what D. why A C B … so it was very difficult quit. quit v. 离开, 辞职, 停止 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. I’m going to quit this job next week. He has quit smoking. Quit worrying about it. cease, pause, stop, quit, end这些动词均含有“停止”之意。 cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。 pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。 stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。 quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。 end: 多指“自然的结束”。 8. But I did finally manage. But I finally managed to give up smoking. manage v.设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营 Can I help you carry the case? Thanks. I can manage it myself. How did you manage to get their approval? He managed the company well. try和manage的区别 try to do 表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一定成功； manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，结果肯定是已经做成。 I tried to save him, but failed. 我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。 I managed to save him. 我设法救了他。 9. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. effect n. 结果，影响，效果 It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. Punishment had very little effect on him. consequence, result, effect, outcome这些名词均含“结果”之意。 consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result: 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。 effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。 outcome: 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。 10. When I was taken of