人教版高一英语必修1课时作业：写作6 Word版含答案.docVIP

写作系列化　第6讲　补足语、同位语和独立成分[要点精析]补足语用来补充说明主语或宾语可分为主语补足语和宾语补足语。补足语和主语或宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和动词不定式来充当。1．If you let me 〈go〉〈king〉．2．He always asked me 〈to help him〉．3．He was caught 〈cheating in the exam〉．同位语用来说明或解释同一个人或事物通常放于其说明的名词或代词之后。可由名词、代词、数词和从句来充当。4．My brother，，is a doctor. 5．They went to the park. 6．The fact excited us. 独立成分是一种与全句没有语法关系的成分。感叹语、呼语和插入语一般都充当独立成分。7．{Believe is or not}，I saw a wolf last night. 8．{Hello，everyone！}Allow me to introduce myself.9．Who {do you think} can be fit for the job? [对点集训]用“〈　　〉、、{　　}”分别标出下列句子中的补足语、同位语和独立成分并指出由什么充当。1．Dont leave the windows open. 2．We each have a computer. 3． They were allowed to smoke here. 4．Her mother calls her Erni. 5．This is a good chance，I believe，that you can win. 6．What do you think he is going to take to travel? 7．Ladies and gentlemen，Ive an important announcement to make. 8．They were made to work hard for the boss. 9．Would you please invite all of them in? 10．He was found once again wandering along the street. 【答案】　1.〈open〉形容词作宾补　2. 不定代词作同位语　3.〈to smoke here〉 动词不定式短语作主补　4.〈Erni〉名词作宾补　5.{ I believe}独立成分中的插入语； 　同位语从句　6.{do you think}独立成分中的插入语　7.{Ladies and gentlemen}独立成分中的呼语　8.〈to work hard for the boss〉动词不定式短语作主补　9.〈in〉副词作宾补　10.〈wandering along the street〉现在分词短语作主补根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1．The boy was last seen ________________(在操场上打篮球)．2．Parents should let their children ________________(独立思考)．3．Dont keep your children ________________(一直上网)．4．We all regard our teacher ________________(当作最好的朋友)．5．Youd better ________________(理发)before your performance.6．The suggestion came from the chairman ________________(会议被推迟)．7．Ive made a promise ________________(我会参加她的生日聚会)．8．The news ________________(他死于车祸)shocked me.9．What present ________________(你期望)your mother has got for you?10．We ought to work hard to make our country ________________(更加富强)．【答案】　1.playing basketball on the playground　2.think by themselves　3.surfing the Interntet　4.as our best friend　5.have your hair cut　6.that the meeting (should) be put off　7