四川省2016年高一英语人教版必修1《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero》导学案：Section Three　Grammar.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela —a modern hero 【单元导航】 Nelson Mandela Imagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong water fountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might have the very same job as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a year than the other man made in a week；where the government told you that your ancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human. Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未来的) film，doesn’t it? Well，for Nelson Mandela，this was not a movie. Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life. But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa. Today，thanks to the self-sacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the world’s true freedom fighters. Section Three　Grammar 定语从句(Ⅱ) 1.What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? 2.Oct.1,1949 was the day when the Peple’s Republic of China was founded. 3.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 4.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 5.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 由以上1～4例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用关系副词或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导，如例5。 1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后，在定语从句中只能作地点状语。注意： where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 It’ s one of the few countries where people drive on the left. Think of a place where we can go for dinner. 2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后，在定语从句中只能作时间状语。 Oct.1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句，在定语从句中只能作原因状语。 I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. This is