成才之路英语（人教版·通用）选修6配套课件：Unit 3 Section 3.pptVIP

下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_________(n.)附录；附件 2．_________ (n.)偏见；成见 3．__________(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 4．illegal (adj.)不合法的；违法的→________(反义词) 5．survival (n.)幸存；幸存者→________ (v.)幸存；侥幸活过 6．judgement (n.)看法；判决；判断→________ (v.)判决；判断 7．male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物→________ (对应词) 8．embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→_____________(adj.)令人尴尬的→_______________(n.)尴尬；困境 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．______________________节食 2．______________________透不过气来 3．______________________不顾；不管 4．______________________下定决心 5．______________________冒险 6．get into______________________ 7．in the first place ______________________ 8．at risk ______________________ 9．fight disease______________________ 10．make sure______________________ Ⅲ.预读理解 Read the passage and say the following statements true (T) or false (F) 1．It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.(　　) 2．If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV.(　　) 3．It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.(　　) 4．Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.(　　) 5．If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually.(　　) 答案：1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.T 1.survival n. 幸存；幸存者 ①His doctor said he had a 50-50 chance of survival. 医生说他有50%的生存机会。 ②Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species. 持续买卖这些产品威胁着这个物种的生存。 知识拓展 (1)fight/struggle for survival 为生存而斗争 survival of the fittest 适者生存 (2)survive vt. vi. 生还；残存；比……活得长 survive on sth.仅靠……维持生计 (3)survivor n. 生存者；残存者；幸存者 ①Life in the old West was often a case of the survival of the fittest. 从前美国西部的生活往往是遵循适者生存的原则。 ②Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。 ③These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter. 这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。 提示 survivor“生存者，残存者，幸存者”，指幸存下来的人或物，而survival可指幸存的状态。 The sole survivor of the crash was a little boy. 这次撞车事故的唯一幸存者是一个小男孩。 活学活用 (1)They would have had a chance of ________ if they had kept calm. A．arrival　　　　　　　　 B．trial C．medal D．survival (2)补全句子 经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。 The house ________ _